Medical emergency in Korea: 119 and emergency rooms
Updated October 6, 2026 · Sources checked October 6, 2026 · How we write
A pharmacy is not the place for an emergency. How to call an ambulance and get an interpreter on the line, when to go to an emergency room, and the cost.
Call 119
119 is fire and ambulance for the whole country, around the clock. The operator dispatches the ambulance and can guide you through first aid until it arrives, and the crew decides which hospital to take you to. Interpreters are available for callers who do not speak Korean: say “English, please” and stay on the line. Give the address from the nearest sign, your hotel card, or the Korean address on any pharmacy page on this site. The 119 ambulance is free of charge.
When to call rather than walk Chest pain, trouble breathing, a stroke sign such as a drooping face or slurred speech, heavy bleeding, a serious allergic reaction, a bad fall or head injury, a suspected broken bone, sudden weakness or confusion, a high fever in a baby, or any symptom that frightens you. Do not go looking for a pharmacy for any of these.
Help lines that speak English
| Number | What it is | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 119 | Emergency: fire, ambulance, medical guidance | Interpretation on request. Free |
| 112 | Police | Interpretation on request |
| 1330 | Korea Travel Helpline | 24 hours. Travel information and interpretation in several languages, including English, by phone or online chat. Useful when you need to explain something to a Korean speaker, such as a pharmacist |
Call 1330 (travel helpline, English, 24 hours)
Inside Korea, dial the number as shown. From abroad, or if a foreign mobile does not connect, 1330 is +82 2 1330.
Pharmacy or emergency room?
- Pharmacy: headache, cold, sore throat, mild fever in an adult, upset stomach, minor cuts, insect bites, allergies without breathing trouble
- Emergency room, now: anything in the warning box above
- In between, such as a fever that will not break, vomiting for a day, or a deep cut that has stopped bleeding: a clinic (의원) during the day, or a hospital emergency room at night
This site lists pharmacies only. Do not search it for help in an emergency; call 119.
Going to an emergency room
Emergency rooms (응급실) are attached to hospitals and open around the clock. You are triaged on arrival; less urgent cases wait, sometimes for hours on weekend nights. Bring your passport and travel insurance details. Without Korean insurance you pay the full cost yourself, which is far more than a clinic visit and more again with imaging or an overnight stay; paying by card is normal. Ask for an itemised receipt and a medical certificate (진단서) for your insurer before you leave.
Many large university hospitals have international clinics with English-speaking coordinators during office hours. Smaller regional hospitals may not have English speakers; the 119 interpreter or 1330 can help by phone.
Finding an emergency room with beds
Our sister service OnCareMap shows every emergency room in Korea with the beds currently available and the hospital’s registered hours, in Korean. In an ambulance the 119 crew chooses the hospital; if you are going by taxi, OnCareMap tells you which nearby emergency room is not full.
After the emergency: the pharmacy
If you leave with a prescription, you fill it at a pharmacy, often the one directly outside the hospital, which tends to follow the hospital’s hours. This site shows which ones are open if you are discharged late at night.
- A fever, a bad cold, a stomach upset or a rash can usually wait for a clinic in the morning. Clinics take walk-ins
- Meanwhile a late-night pharmacy or a convenience store covers the symptoms
- Dental emergencies: some dental clinics run evening hours. 1330 can help you find one
This guide is general information for travellers, not medical advice. A pharmacist or doctor decides what is right for you, and opening hours are as registered and may differ on the day.
Sources
We wrote this guide from the official pages listed here. Rules and medicine classifications can change, and the linked page is the current word. Several of them are in Korean only.
- Emergency medical service (EMS) system in Korea: 119 dispatch, first-aid guidance and hospital choice — National Emergency Medical Center
- Medical service: 119 ambulance free of charge with interpreters, 1330 and 112 around the clock — Seongbuk-gu Office, Seoul
- 1330 Korea Travel Helpline: phone, chat and interpretation — Korea Tourism Organization